Meteorite Orbits .info – All meteorites with published photographic orbits

As of April 18^th, 2020 (last time the list below was updated), there are 33 meteorites with photographic orbits either published in a peer-reviewed journal or pre-published in a conference abstract volume or a thesis. The newest addition to the list is Dishchii’bikoh, and the most recently fallen meteorite on the list is Hamburg. The list below is sorted by date of fall.

Ab.	Name	Type	Loc.	Date (UTC)	Time (UTC)	Zone	Mass (kg)	a (AU)	e	i (°)	Arg. Peri. (°)	Asc. node (°)	Ref.
HA	Hamburg	H4	USA	2018/01/17	01:08:29	UTC -4	60 - 225 / 1.0	2.73 ±0.05	0.661 ±0.006	0.604 ±0.11	211.65 ±0.3	296.421 ±0.03	BR19
DD	Dingle Dell	L/LL5	Australia	2016/10/31	12:03:47	UTC+8	40 / 1.15	2.254 ±0.034	0.5904 ±0.0063	4.051 ±0.012	215.773 ±0.049	218.252 ±0.00032	DE18
DI	Dishchii'bikoh	LL7	USA	2016/06/02	10:56:26	UTC-7	3k-15k / 0.0795	1.129 ±0.008	0.205 ±0.004	21.24 ±0.27	108.7 ±1.5	72.1206 ±0.0002	JE20
ST	Stubenberg	LL6	Germany	2016/03/06	21:36:51	UTC+1	600 / 1.47	1.525 ±0.010	0.395 ±0.004	2.07 ±0.03	221.02 ±0.03	346.520	SP16b
EJ	Ejby	H5/6	Denmark	2016/02/06	21:07:18	UTC+1	250±100 / 8.94	2.81 ±0.09	0.655 ±0.011	0.96 ±0.10	197.75 ±0.10	317.211	SP17
MU	Murrili	H5	Australia	2015/10/27	10:43:45	UTC+9.5	??? / 1.68	2.62	0.62	3.58	356.3	64.63	BL16
CR	Creston	L6	USA	2015/10/24	05:47:44	UTC-7	10-100 / 0.688	1.300 ±0.019	0.410 ±0.013	4.228 ±0.070	79.20 ±0.13	30.458 ±0.006	JE19
SA	Sariçiçek	Howardite	Turkey	2015/09/02	20:11:36	UTC+3	ca. 6 - 20k / 15.24	1.454 ±0.083	0.304 ±0.039	22.6 ±1.6	182.8 ±1.6	159.849 ±0.004	UN19
PO	Porangaba	L4	Brazil	2015/01/09	17:35:00	UTC-2	0.976 / ?	2.54 ±1.10	0.64 ±0.11	8.6 ±3.2	142.8 ±6.7	288.921 ±0.001	FE20
ZD	Žd'ár nad Sázavou	L3	Czech Rep.	2014/12/09	16:16:45	UTC+1	170 / 0.05	2.093 ±0.006	0.6792 ±0.0010	2.796 ±0.009	257.721 ±0.014	257.262 ±0.010	SP20
AN	Annama	H5	Russia	2014/04/18	22:14:09	UTC+4	472 / 0.17	1.99 ±0.12	0.69 ±0.02	14.65 ±0.46	264.77 ±0.55	28.611 ±0.001	TR15
CH	Chelyabinsk	LL5	Russia	2013/02/15	03:22:00	UTC+6	ca. 1.2M / ca. 1k	1.72 ±0.02	0.571 ±0.006	4.98 ±0.12	107.67 ±0.17	326.459 ±0.001	BO13b
NO	Novato	L6	USA	2012/10/18	02:44:00	UTC-7	80±35 / 0.31	2.088 ±0.077	0.526 ±0.017	5.508 ±0.040	347.352 ±0.134	24.9900 ±0.0035	JE14
SM	Sutter's Mill	C, CM2	USA	2012/04/22	14:51:10	UTC-7	50k±30k / 0.99	2.59 ±0.35	0.824 ±0.02	2.38 ±1.16	77.8 ±3.2	32.77 ±0.06	JE12
KR	Križevci	H6	Croatia	2011/02/04	23:20:41	UTC+1	25-100 / 0.29	1.544 ±0.010	0.521 ±0.004	0.64 ±0.03	254.4 ±0.1	315.55 ±0.01	BO15
MG	Mason Gully	H5	Australia	2010/04/13	10:36:10	UTC+8	ca. 40 / 0.02	2.470 ±0.004	0.6023 ±0.0007	0.832 ±0.013	18.95 ±0.03	203.2112 ±0.00005	SP12b
KO	Košice	H5	Slovakia	2010/02/28	22:24:46	UTC+1	ca. 3500 / 4.3	2.71 ±0.24	0.647 ±0.032	2.0 ±0.8	204.2 ±1.2	340.072 ±0.004	BO13a
GR	Grimsby	H5	Canada	2009/09/26	01:03:00	UTC-4	33±16 / 0.22	2.04 ±0.05	0.518 ±0.011	28.07 ±0.28	159.865 ±0.43	182.9561 ±0.00005	BR11
JE	Jesenice	L6	Slovenia	2009/04/09	00:59:41	UTC+2	170±80 / 3.67	1.75 ±0.07	0.431 ±0.022	9.6 ±0.5	190.5 ±0.5	19.196 ±0.0005	SP10
MA	Maribo	CM2	Denmark	2009/01/17	19:09:00	UTC+1	1500 / 0.03	2.48 ±0.20	0.807 ±0.011	0.11 ±0.50	279.2 ±3.8	297.122	HA12, JE12ⁱ, SP13
BC	Buzzard Coulee	H4	Canada	2008/11/21	00:26:40	UTC-7	ca. 15k / 41	1.25 ±0.02	0.23 ±0.02	25.0 ±0.8	211.3 ±1.4	238.93739 ±0.00008	MI10
AS	Almahata Sitta	Ureilite +other	Sudan	2008/10/07	02:45:40	UTC+3	83k±25k / 3.95	1.3082 ±0*	0.3121 ±0*	2.5422 ±0*	234.449 ±0*	194.1011 ±0*	JE09
BR	Bunburra Rockhole	Eurcite	Australia	2007/07/20	19:13:53	UTC+4.5	ca. 22 / 0.32	0.8529 ±0.0004	0.2427 ±0.0005	8.95 ±0.03	210.04 ±0.06	297.595 ±0.0005	BL09, SP12a
VP	Villalbeto de la Peña	L6	Spain	2004/01/04	16:47:00	UTC+1	760±150 / 3.5	2.3 ±0.2	0.63 ±0.04	0.0 ±0.2	132.3 ±1.5	283.6712 ±0.00005	TR06
PF	Park Forest	L5	USA	2003/03/27	05:50:00	UTC-6	11k±3k / 18	2.53 ±0.19	0.680 ±0.023	3.2 ±0.3	237.5 ±1.6	6.1156 ±0.0007	BR04
NE	Neuschwan- stein	EL6	Germany	2002/04/06	20:20:18	UTC+2	300±100 / 6.19	2.40 ±0.02	0.670 ±0.002	11.41 ±0.03	241.2 ±0.06	16.82664 ±0.00001	SP03
MO	Morávka	H5	Czech Rep.	2000/05/06	11:51:52	UTC+2	1500±500 / 0.63	1.85 ±0.07	0.47 ±0.02	32.2 ±0.5	203.5 ±0.6	46.258 ±0.00005	BO03
TL	Tagish Lake	C2-ung.	Canada	2000/01/18	16:43:42	UTC-8	75k±15k / 10	2.1 ±0.2	0.57 ±0.05	1.4 ±0.9	222 ±2	297.9 ±0.003	BR00
PE	Peekskill	H6	USA	1992/10/09	23:48:00	UTC-4	<10k / 12.57	1.49 ±0.03	0.41 ±0.01	4.9 ±0.2	308 ±1	17.030 ±0.001	BR94
BE	Benešov	LL3.5, H5	Czech Rep.	1991/05/07	23:03:46	UTC+2	4100±100 / 0.01	2.483 ±0.002	0.6274 ±0.0004	23.981 ±0.007	218.370 ±0.008	47.001	CR05, SP14
IN	Innisfree	L5	Canada	1977/02/06	02:17:38	UTC-7	42±2 / 4.58	1.87	0.473	12.27	178	316.8	CR05, HA78
LC	Lost City	H5	USA	1970/01/04	02:14:00	UTC-6	165±6 / 17	1.66	0.417	12	161	283	CR05, MC71
PR	Příbram	H5	Czech Rep.	1959/04/07	19:30:20	UTC+1	<5000 / 5.56	2.401 ±0.002	0.6711 ±0.0003	10.482 ±0.0004	241.75 ±0.013	17.79147 ±0.00001	SP03, CE61

Description of columns: Ab. = Abbreviation; Name = Meteorite name; Type = Meteorite type (occasionally, multiple types are present). Loc. = Country where the meteorites reached the ground; Date (UTC), Time (UTC) = Date and time of fall in the UTC time zone; Zone = time zone shift at fall site (corrected for time zone and potential daylight saving time); Mass = mass of the meteoroid before atmospheric entry / recovered mass; a = semi-major axis of orbit; e = eccentricity of orbit; i = inclination of orbit; Arg. Peri. = Argument of perihelion; Asc. Node = Longitude of the ascending node; Ref. = Reference for orbital and meteorite data. *The orbital parameters of the Almahata Sitta precursor asteroid (2008 TC3) are known to better precision than the last digit shown here. ⁱDesignates an initially published orbit solution superseded by a more precise later determination.

(thanks to Gábor Pekari and Javor Kac for spotting some errors in the table)

References

BL16: Bland P.A., Towner M.C., Sansom E.K., Devillepoix H., Howie R.M., Paxman J.P., Cupak M., Benedix G.K., Cox M.A., Jansen-Sturgeon T., Stuart D., Strangway D., 2016. Fall and Recovery of the Murrili Meteorite, and an Update on the Desert Fireball Network. 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, Abstract #6265.
BL09: Bland P.A., Spurný P., Towner M.C., Bevan A.W.R., Singleton A.T., Bottke W.F., Greenwood R.C., Chesley S.R., Shrbený L., Borovicka J., Ceplecha Z., McClafferty T.P., Vaughan D., Benedix G.K., Deacon G., Howard K.T., Franchi I.A., Hough R.M., 2009. An Anomalous Basaltic Meteorite from the Innermost Main Belt. Science 325:1525-1527.
BO03: Borovička J., Spurný P., Kalenda P., and Tagliaferri E., 2003. The Morávka meteorite fall: 1 Description of the events and determination of the fireball trajectory and orbit from video records. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 38:975-987.
BO13a: Borovička J., Tóth J., Igaz A., Spurný P., Kalenda P., Haloda J., Svoreå J., Kornoš L., Silber E., Brown P., and Husárik M., 2013. The Košice meteorite fall: Atmospheric trajectory, fragmentation, and orbit. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 48:1757-1779.
BO13b: Borovička J., Spurný P., Brown P., Wiegert P., Kalenda P., Clark D. and Shrbený L., 2013a. The trajectory, structure and origin of the Chelyabinsk asteroidal impactor. Nature 503:235-237.
BO15: Borovička J., Spurný P., Šegon D., Andreić Ž., Kac J., Korlević K., Atanackov J., Kladnik G., Mucke H., Vida D., and Novoselnik F., 2015. The instrumentally recorded fall of the Križevci meteorite, Croatia, February 4, 2011. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 50:1244-1259.
BR94: Brown P., Ceplecha Z., Hawkes R. L., Wetherill G., Beech M., and Mossman K., 1994. The orbit and atmospheric trajectory of the Peekskill meteorite from video records. Nature 367:624-626.
BR00: Brown P. G., Hildebrand A. R., Zolensky M. E., Grady M., Clayton R. N., Mayeda T. K., Tagliaferri E., Spalding R., MacRae N. D., Hoffman E. L., Mittlefehldt D. W., Wacker J. F., Bird J. A., Campbell M. D., Carpenter R., Gingerich H., Glatiotis M., Greiner E., Mazur M. J., McCausland P. J. A., Plotkin H., Rubak Mazur T., 2000. The Fall, Recovery, Orbit, and Composition of the Tagish Lake Meteorite: A New Type of Carbonaceous Chondrite. Science 290:320-325.
BR04: Brown P., Pack D., Edwards W. N., ReVelle D. O., Yoo B. B., Spalding R. E. and Tagliaferri E., 2004. The orbit, atmospheric dynamics, and initial mass of the Park Forest meteorite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39:1781-1796.
BR11: Brown P., McCausland P. J. A., Fries M., Silber E., Edwards W. N., Wong D. K., Weryk R. J., Fries J. and Krzeminski Z., 2011. The fall of the Grimsby meteorite—I: Fireball dynamics and orbit from radar, video, and infrasound records. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 46:339-363.
BR19: Brown P.G., Vida D., Moser D.E. , Granvik M., Koshak W.J., Chu D., Steckloff J., Licata A., Hariri S., Mason J., Mazur M., Cooke W., and Krzeminski Z., 2019. The Hamburg Meteorite Fall: Fireball trajectory, orbit and dynamics. Meteoritics & Planetary Science.
CE61: Ceplecha Z., 1961. Multiple fall of Přibram meteorites photographed. Bulletin of the Astronomical Institute of Czechoslovakia 12:21-47.
CR05: Ceplecha Z. and ReVelle D. O., 2005. Fragmentation model of meteoroid motion, mass loss, and radiation in the atmosphere. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40:35-54.
DE18: Devillepoix H. A. R., Sansom E. K., Bland P. A., Towner M. C., Cupák M., Howie R. M., Jansen-Sturgeon T., Cox M. A., Hartig B. A. D., Benedix G. K., and Paxman J. P., 2018. The Dingle Dell meteorite: a Halloween treat from the Main Belt. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 53, p.2212-2227.
FE20: Ferus M., Petera L., Koukal J., Lenza L., Drtinova B., Haloda J., Matysek D., Pastorek A., Laitl V., Cassio Poltronieri R., Wagner Domingues M., Goncalves G., del Olmo Sato R., Knizek A., Kubelik P., Kirvkova A., Srba J., Augusto di Pietro C., Bousa M., Vaculovic T., and Civis S., 2020. Elemental composition, mineralogy and orbital parameters of the Porangaba meteorite. Icarus, available online.
HA78: Halliday I., Blackwell A. T., and Griffin A. A., 1978. The Innisfree meteorite and the Canadian camera network. Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada 72:15-39.
HA12: Haack H., Grau T., Bischoff A., Horstmann M., Wasson J., Sorensen A., Laubenstein M., Ott U., Palme H., Gellissen M., Greenwood R.C., Pearson V.K., Franchi I.A., Gabelica Z., and Schmitt-Kopplin P., 2012. Maribo – A new CM fall from Denmark. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 47:30-50.
JE09: Jenniskens P., Shaddad M. H., Numan D., Elsir S., Kudoda A. M., Zolensky M. E., Le L., Robinson G. A., Friedrich J. M., Rumble D., Steele A., Chesley S. R., Fitzsimmons A., Duddy S., Hsieh H. H., Ramsay G., Brown P. G., Edwards W. N., Tagliaferri E., Boslough M. B., Spalding R. E., Dantowitz R., Kozubal M., Pravec P., Borovička J., Charvat Z., Vaubaillon J., Kuiper J., Albers J., Bishop J. L., Mancinelli R. L., Sandford S. A., Milam S. N., Nuevo M. and Worden S. P., 2009. The impact and recovery of asteroid 2008 TC3. Nature 458:458-488.
JE12: Jenniskens P., Fries M. D., Yin Q.-Z., Zolensky M., Krot A. N., Sandford S. A., Sears D., Beauford R, Ebel D. S., Friedrich J. M., Nagashima K., Wimpenny J., Yamakawa A., Nishiizumi K., Hamajima Y., Caffee M. W., Welten K. C., Laubenstein M., Davis A. M., Simon S. B., Heck P. R., Young E. D., Kohl I. E., Thiemens M. H., Nunn M. H., Mikouchi T., Hagiya K., Ohsumi K., Cahill T. A., Lawton J. A., Barnes D., Steele A., Rochette P., Verosub K. L., Gattacceca J., Cooper G., Glavin D. P., Burton A. S., Dworkin J. P., Elsila J. E., Pizzarello S., Ogliore R., Schmitt-Kopplin P., Harir M., Hertkorn N., Verchovsky A., Grady M., Nagao K., Okazaki R., Takechi H., Hiroi T., Smith K., Silber E. A., Brown P. G., Albers J., Klotz D., Hankey M., Matson R., Fries J. A., Walker R. J., Puchtel I., Lee C. A., Erdman M. E., Eppich G. R., Roeske S., Gabelica Z., Lerche M., Nuevo M., Girten B., Worden S. P., 2012. Radar-Enabled Recovery of the Sutter’s Mill Meteorite, a Carbonaceous Chondrite Regolith Breccia. Science 338:1583-1587.
JE14: Jenniskens P., Rubin A. E., Yin Q.-Z., Sears D. W. G., Sandford S. A., Zolensky M. E., Krot A. N., Blair L., Kane D., Utas J., Verish R., Friedrich J. M., Wimpenny J., Eppich G. R., Ziegler K., Verosub K. L., Rowland D. J., Albers J., Gural P. S., Grigsby B., Fries M. D., Matson R., Johnston M., Silber E., Brown P., Yamakawa A., Sanborn M. E., Laubenstein M., Welten K. C., Nishiizumi K., Meier M. M. M., Busemann H. , Clay P., Caffee M. W., Schmitt-Kopplin P., Hertkorn N., Glavin D. P., Callahan M. P., Dworkin J. P., Wu Q., Zare R. N., Grady M., Verchovsky S., Emel’yanenko V., Naroenkov S., Clark D., Girten B., Worden P. S., 2014. Fall, Recovery and Characterization of the Novato L6 Chondrite Breccia. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 49:1388-1424.
JE19: P. Jenniskens, J. Utas, Q.-Z. Yin, R. D. Matson, M. Fries, A. Howell, D. Free, J. Albers, H. Devillpoix, Ph. Bland, A. Miller, R. Verish, D. K. Prabhu, M. E. Zolensky, K. Ziegler, K. L. Verosub, D. Rowland, D. R. Ostrowski, K. Bryson, J. Dotson, M. Laubenstein, M. Sanborn, Q. Zhou, Q.-L. Li, X.-H. Li, Yu Liu, G.-Q. Tang, K. C. Welten, M. M. M. Meier, A. A. Plant, C. Maden, H. Busemann, and M. Granvik. The Creston, California, meteorite fall and the origin of L chondrites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, available online.
JE20: P. Jenniskens, N. Moskovitz, L. A. J. Garvie, Q.-Z. Yin, J. A. Howell, D. L. Free, J. Albers, D. Samuels, M. D. Fries, P. Mane, D. R. Dunlap, K. Ziegler, M. Sanborn, Q. Zhou, Q.-L. Li, X.-H. Li, Y. Liu, G.-Q. Tang, K. C. Welten, M. W. Caffee, H. Busemann, M. M. M. Meier, and D. Nesvorny. Orbit and origin of the Dishchii’bikoh (Arizona) LL7 chondrite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 55:535-557.
MC71: McCrosky R. E., Posen A., Schwartz G., and Shao C.-Y., 1971. Lost City Meteorite – Its Recovery and a Comparison with Other Fireballs. Journal of Geophysical Research 76:4090-4180.
MI10: Milley E. P., 2010. Physical Properties of Fireball-Producing Earth-Impacting Meteoroids and Orbit. Determination through Shadow Calibration of the Buzzard Coulee Meteorite Fall. MSc thesis, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Accessed on Aug. 18th, 2016 at: http://hdl.handle.net/1880/47937.
SP03: Spurný P., Oberst J., and Heinlein D., 2003. Photographic observations of Neuschwanstein, a second meteorite from the orbit of the Přibram chondrite. Nature 434:151-153.
SP10: Spurný P., Borovička J., Kac J., Kalenda P., Atanackov J., Kladnik G., Heinlein D. and Grau T., 2010. Analysis of instrumental observations of the Jesenice meteorite fall on April 9, 2009. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 45:1392-1407.
SP12a: Spurný P., Bland P. A., Shrbený L.¡, Borovička J., Ceplecha Z., Singelton A., Bevan A. W. R., Vaughan D., Towner M. C., McClafferty T. P., Toumi R. and Deacon G., 2012a. The Bunburra Rockhole meteorite fall in SW Australia: fireball trajectory, luminosity, dynamics, orbit, and impact position from photographic and photoelectric records. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 47:163-185.
SP12b: Spurný P., Bland P. A., Borovička J., Towner M. C., Shrbený L., Bevan A. W. R., Vaughan D., 2012b. The Mason Gully meteorite fall in SW Australia: Fireball trajectory, luminosity, dynamics, orbit and impact position from photographic records. Asteroids, Comets, Meteors. Proceedings of the conference held May 16-20, 2012 in Niigata, Japan. Abstract #6369.
SP13: Spurný P, Borovička J., Haack H., Singer W., Jobse K., and Keuer D., 2013. Trajectory and orbit of the Maribo CM2 meteorite from optical, photoelectric and radar records. Meteoroids 2013 Conference, abstract #111.
SP14: Spurný P., Haloda J., Borovička J., Shrbený L. and Halodová P, 2014. Reanalysis of the Benešov bolide and recovery of polymict breccia meteorites – old mystery solved after 20 years. Astronomy & Astrophysics 570, A39.
SP16a: Spurný P., 2016. Instrumentally documented meteorite falls: two recent cases and statistics from all falls. Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 318:69-79.
SP17: Spurný P., Borovička J., Baumgarten G., Haack H., Heinlein D., Sørensen A.N., 2017. Atmospheric trajectory and heliocentric orbit of the Ejby meteorite fall in Denmark on February 6, 2016. Planetary and Space Science 147:192-198.
SP20: Spurný P., Borovička J., Shrbený L., 2020. The Žďár nad Sázavou meteorite fall: Fireball trajectory, photometry, dynamics, fragmentation, orbit, and meteorite recovery. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, available online.
TR06: Trigo-Rodríguez J. M., Borovička J., Spurný P., Ortiz J. L., Docobo J. A., Castro-Tirado A. J. and Llorca J., 2006. The Villalbeto de la Peña meteorite fall: II. Determination of atmospheric trajectory and orbit. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 41:505-517.
TR15: Trigo-Rodríguez J.M., Lyytinen E., Gritsevich M., Moreno-Ibáñez M., Bottke W.F., Williams I., Lupovka V., Dmitriev V., Kohout T. and Grokhovsky V., 2015. Orbit and dynamic origin of the recently recovered Annama’s H5 chondrite. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 449, 2119-2127.
UN19: O. Unsalan, P. Jenniskens, Q.-Z. Yin, E. Kaygisiz, J. Albers, D. L. Clark, M. Granvik, I. Demirkol, I. Y. Erdogan, A. S. Bengu, M. E. Özel, Z. Terzioglu, N. Gi, P. Brown, E. Yalcinkaya, T. Temel, D. K. Prabhu, D. K. Robertson, M. Boslough, D. R. Ostrowski, J. Kimberley, S. Er, D. J. Rowland, K. L. Bryson, C. Altunayar-Unsalan, B. Ranguelov, A. Karamanov, D. Tatchev, Ö. Kocahan, M. I. Oshtrakh, A. A. Maksimova, M. S. Karabanalov, K. L. Verosub, E. Levin, I. Uysal, V. Hoffmann, T. Hiroi, V. Reddy, G. O. Ildiz, O. Bolukbast, M. E. Zolensky, R. Hochleitner, M. Kaliwoda, S. Öngen, R. Fausto, B. A. Nogueira, A. V. Chukin, D. Karashanova, V. A. Semiokin, M. Yesiltas, T. Glotch, A. Yilmaz, J. M. Friedrich, M. E. Sanborn, M. Huyskens, K. Ziegler, C. D. Williams, M. Schönbächler, K. Bauer, M. M. M. Meier, C. Maden, H. Busemann, K. C. Welten, M. W. Caffee, M. Laubenstein, Q. Zhou, Q.-L. Li, X.-H. Li, Y. Liu, G.-Q. Tang, D. W. G. Sears, H. L. McLain, J. P. Dworkin, J. E. Elsila, D. P. Glavin, Ph. Schmitt-Kopplin, A. Ruf, L. Le Corre, and N. Schmedemann. Howardite fall in Turkey: Source crater of HED meteorites on Vesta and impact risk of Vestoids. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, available online.